Sunday, 27 November 2016

The british Executive (cabinet)

CLASS-5:                                                                                                                December 21, 2015.                                            SR

The british Executive (cabinet)


introduction      


The British cabinet composed of ministers, selected by the Prime Minister amongst the members of the Parliament and mostly from the House of Commons. They are formally appointed by the British Monarch. They are individually as well as Collectively Responsible before the parliament.
Cabinet is that organ of the state which controls the whole political system of United Kingdom.
All Legislative, Executive and Financial powers are enjoyed by British Cabinet.

 


executive

powers and function


The Cabinet formulate and implement domestic as well as foreign policy for UK.
It makes all important appointments n Foreign States and receive Ambassadors.
Queen declare War and Peace, Conclude treaties on the advice of Cabinet.
Similarly Queen recognize new states on the advice of Cabinet.
All administration of the whole country works under the leadership of Cabinet.
Cabinet coordinate the work of different department.

Legislative

Queen summon and prorogue sessions of the parliament on the advice of cabinet.
The power of dissolution of the House of Commons lies with the Cabinet.
It prepares rules of business for the parliament.
All the bills passed by the parliament are signed by the Queen on the advice of Cabinet.
Even the policy statement given by the Queen is prepared by the Cabinet.

financial

Cabinet is the custodian of British purse.
It prepares the annual budget for the country.
No money bill can be initiated without the prior approval of Cabinet.

judicial

Queen appoint judges of the courts on the advice of Cabinet.
Lord Chancellor, Head of British Judiciary is a member of Cabinet.
The Queen exercise the power of pardon, general amnesty on the advice of British Cabinet.
The concept of Administrative adjudication.

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